CpxRA Regulates Mutualism and Pathogenesis in Xenorhabdus nematophila
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
CpxRA regulates mutualism and pathogenesis in Xenorhabdus nematophila.
The CpxRA signal transduction system, which in Escherichia coli regulates surface structure assembly and envelope maintenance, is involved in the pathogenic and mutualistic interactions of the entomopathogenic bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila. When DeltacpxR1 cells were injected into Manduca sexta insects, the time required to kill 50% of the insects was twofold longer than the time observed f...
متن کاملCpxRA contributes to Xenorhabdus nematophila virulence through regulation of lrhA and modulation of insect immunity.
The gammaproteobacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila is a blood pathogen of insects that requires the CpxRA signal transduction system for full virulence (E. E. Herbert et al., Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:7826-7836, 2007). We show here that the DeltacpxR1 mutant has altered localization, growth, and immune suppressive activities relative to its wild-type parent during infection of Manduca sexta in...
متن کاملXenorhabdus nematophila: Mutualist and Pathogen
T he gram-negative bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila engages in a mutualistic relationship with a specific soil nematode and also can mount potent pathogenic attacks on a variety of insects. During its mutualisticpathogenic life cycle, Xenorhabdus produces a wide range of exoenzymes, antimicrobial and nematicidal compounds, and insect toxins. Moreover, the nematode-bacteria complex is useful fo...
متن کاملCpxRA influences Xenorhabdus nematophila colonization initiation and outgrowth in Steinernema carpocapsae nematodes through regulation of the nil locus.
The gammaproteobacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila mutualistically colonizes an intestinal region of a soil-dwelling nematode and is a blood pathogen of insects. The X. nematophila CpxRA two-component regulatory system is necessary for both of these host interactions (E. Herbert et al., Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:7826-7836, 2007). Mutualistic association of X. nematophila with its nematode host...
متن کاملAnalysis of the PixA inclusion body protein of Xenorhabdus nematophila.
The symbiotic pathogenic bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila produces two distinct intracellular inclusion bodies. The pixA gene, which encodes the 185-residue methionine-rich PixA inclusion body protein, was analyzed in the present study. The pixA gene was optimally expressed under stationary-phase conditions but its expression did not require RpoS. Analysis of a pixA mutant strain showed that P...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0099-2240,1098-5336
DOI: 10.1128/aem.01586-07